technologyTuesday, September 15, 20264 sources

China Imposes Exit Bans on Citizens for Threatening 'Technological Security', Including US Citizen Min Zin

China introduced sweeping travel restrictions on Tuesday, barring citizens deemed to endanger 'industrial or technological security' from leaving the country. The rules, effective since July, include six-month to three-year exit bans for those violating technology regulations or engaging in illegal activities abroad. The move comes amid heightened tensions in the U.S.-China tech rivalry.

China's State Council announced the new rules, which prohibit citizens who violate technology import and export regulations from leaving the country. The restrictions also apply to individuals involved in illegal activities abroad, with exit bans lasting six months to three years after their return. The measures are framed as a means to 'safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests'. The rules have drawn criticism from analysts, who warn of their broad and potentially arbitrary application. Chong Ja Ian of the National University of Singapore noted that security and criminal activities can be 'vaguely defined and easily adjusted'. The case of Min Zin, a U.S. political analyst detained in Yunnan province in June, has been cited as an example of the policy's reach. The U.S. government has accused China of holding Min Zin in custody improperly, while China has denied the allegations, stating Min Zin was suspected of violating Chinese law. The travel restrictions are part of a broader effort by China to curb 'leaks in security or national interest-sensitive areas', according to Dylan Loh of Nanyang Technological University. The policy aligns with China's ongoing efforts to protect its technological advancements amid accusations of espionage and intellectual property theft from both sides of the U.S.-China tech rivalry.

Timelines

Sources

IndependentThe HinduSep 15, 08:44 PM
China imposes travel curbs to protect ‘national security’

Citizens who violate technology import and export regulations could be banned from leaving China, the State Council said.

WireAdnkronosSep 15, 06:23 PM
China, travel restrictions, exit ban for those who endanger technological security

(Adnkronos) - New and stricter travel restrictions are in force in China starting today, including exit bans for individuals deemed potentially capable of compromising the country's "industrial or technological security". Citizens who violate technology import and export regulations could be banned from leaving China, the State Council announced. Those who engage in illegal activities abroad could be "banned from leaving the country for a period of six months to three years from the date of their return to China".

WireAdnkronosSep 15, 06:23 PM
China, Tightening Travel Rules, Ban on Departure for Those Who Threaten Technological Security

(Adnkronos) - New, stricter travel restrictions are now in effect in China, which include a ban on departure from the country for individuals potentially capable of threatening the country's "industrial or technological security." The State Council announced that citizens who violate technology import and export rules may be prohibited from leaving China. Those engaged in illegal activities abroad may be "prohibited from leaving the country for a period of six months to three years from the date of their return to China."

IndependentDawnSep 15, 11:20 AM
China imposes travel curbs to protect 'national security'

China imposed sweeping travel restrictions on its citizens on Tuesday, including exit bans on those deemed to endanger the country’s “industrial or technological security”. Citizens who violate technology import and export regulations could be banned from leaving China, the State Council said. Those who engage in illegal activities abroad could be “prohibited from leaving the country for a period of six months to three years from the date of their return to China”. China and the United States have been locked in a tech race, with both sides accusing the other in recent months of stealing the capabilities of locally developed artificial intelligence (AI) models. The new rules, first released in July but in effect from Tuesday, were formulated to “safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests”, the State Council said. However, analysts warn that the travel rules give China a “wide remit”. Security and criminal activities “can be vaguely defined and easily adjusted”, Chong Ja Ian from the National University of Singapore told AFP. “The outside world will only know how it applies that remit after there are cases of implementation,” he said. Chong pointed to reports of exit bans on foreign nationals, including the recent case of US citizen Min Zin. The US government has said the political analyst was taken into Chinese custody in Yunnan province on June 3 and was held improperly. China refuted the accusations in August, saying Min Zin was suspected of violating Chinese law. “The case of Min Zin is a reminder that the range of people (that China) could restrict from exiting could be quite wide — and potentially arbitrary,” Chong said. Dylan Loh, an associate professor at Singapore’s Nanyang Technological University, told AFP the travel restrictions “send a message” that China will take action to prevent “leaks in security or national interest-sensitive areas”.